Reading the WallTerrain

Top-outs

V2+

A top-out takes you from hanging on the lip (the top edge of the wall) to standing on top. On a flat top you press down on your palms, which is a mantle. On a rounded or steep lip you first hook a heel over it, then roll over the heel.

Grade Topping out matters wherever your gym has boulders you can stand on top of. Finishes like this are common from V2–V4 (judgement). The heel hook for a rounded lip comes at V3, so try it low on the wall first (this book’s suggestion).

In motion The top-out mantle
A film strip from the side of a climber hanging from the lip of a wall, pressing up, stepping on top and standing.
Figure 88 Watch the chest: it stays over the top edge from the palm press onward, so the foot can come up beside the hands and the hips rise over it.

How to do it

  1. Get your feet high before you commit at the lip. Waist height is ideal [248, 249].
  2. Swing a heel onto the lip. Place it on an edge, bump or dimple. You can’t adjust it once you load it [248, 249]. On a rounded lip, or one that leans out, get the heel up first. It takes weight off your arms [53, 91]. See Heel hook.
  3. Pull with your arms and the heel together. Straighten the lower leg as you pull [91, 248].
  4. Turn the knee of the heel leg in. Bring your chest over the lip. Flag the other leg, or press its foot on the wall, as a counterweight [248, 249].
  5. When your hips reach the lip, roll from the heel onto the toe. Keep the foot close to your hands [249].
  6. Turn one palm flat on top, then the other. Press down. Let go of the heel, bring the other leg up and stand [248, 250].
A climber topping out a wall, from behind with a heel on the lip, then from the side rocking over it.
Figure 89 (a) From behind: left foot high, right heel hooked on the lip beside the hands. (b) From the side: the climber has rolled from heel to toe. The chest leans over the top and the palms press down.

Common mistakes

  • Hesitating halfway. Once you start, commit [249].
  • Reaching blindly over the top with a hand instead of pressing [250].
  • Belly-flopping over a steep top. If it isn’t working, jump off while you still control the fall [250].
  • Learning on a high wall. Practise low mantles first, then problems that finish with one [250].
Related
Mantle, Heel hook, Rockover, Palming, High step
Sources
[30, 33, 53, 91, 248–250]
Referenced from
The method, step by step, What to read first on each kind of wall, Hand–foot match, Mantle, Roofs, V2 (Font 5+), Reach and steep ground, Glossary of climbing jargon